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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク National Peasant Party (Hungary) ： ウィキペディア英語版 National Peasant Party (Hungary) The National Peasant Party ((ハンガリー語:Nemzeti Parasztpárt), NPP) was a political party in Hungary between 1939 and 1949. It was led by the writer Péter Veres. The party was revived for a short time during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and after the end of communism in 1989–90. ==History== The party was established in 1939, but was only formalised as an organisation on 19 September 1944.〔Vincent E McHale (1983) ''Political parties of Europe'', Greenwood Press, p507 ISBN 0-313-23804-9〕 It won 42 seats in the National Interim Assembly elections in 1944. By the following year it had 170,000 members,〔Mária Palasik (2011) ''Chess Game for Democracy: Hungary Between East and West, 1944-1947'', McGill-Queen's Press, p37〕 although it was reduced to 23 seats in the parliamentary elections that year. However, the following year the party won 36 of the 411 seats in the parliamentary elections. For the 1949 elections it ran as part of the Communist-led Hungarian Independent People's Front, winning 39 seats.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p931 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 The adoption of a new constitution in August 1949 saw the country became a one-party state, with the NPP being merged into the Communist-led Hungarian Working People's Party.〔〔Nohlen & Stöver, p880〕 Following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, the party was revived under the name Petőfi Party and served in the short-lived new government.〔McHale, p508〕 During the transition to democracy (1989–90), members of the Péter Veres Society re-established the party under the name Hungarian People's Party (MNP) on 11 June 1989 and participated in the Opposition Round Table Talks. The MNP had high hopes regarding the first democratic election, however they received only 0.8% of the votes. After that the presidium took the name of Hungarian People's Party–National Peasant Party. Shortly before the 1994 parliamentary election, two-thirds of the membership joined the National Democratic Alliance (NDSZ) led by Zoltán Bíró and Imre Pozsgay. The MNP–NPP was wiped off by the end of the decade.〔Múlt-kor (2009) ''(Magyar Néppárt a népi írók nyomdokain )''〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Peasant Party (Hungary)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.